柚子快报邀请码778899分享:MySQL-数据操作-增删改查

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1.增加:

insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...)

insert into 表 (列名,列名...) values (值,值,值...),(值,值,值...)

insert into 表 (列名,列名...) select (列名,列名...) from 表

2.删除:

delete from 表

delete from 表 where id=1 and name='alex'

3.修改:

update 表 set name = 'alex' where id>1

4.查询:

select * from 表

select * from 表 where id > 1

select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1

5.补充

a、条件

select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != 'alex' and num = 12;

select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16;

select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)

select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)

select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表)

b、通配符

select * from 表 where name like 'ale%' - ale开头的所有(多个字符串)

select * from 表 where name like 'ale_' - ale开头的所有(一个字符)

c、限制

select * from 表 limit 5; - 前5行

select * from 表 limit 4,5; - 从第4行开始的5行

select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4 - 从第4行开始的5行

d、排序

select * from 表 order by 列 asc - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列

select * from 表 order by 列 desc - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列

select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序

e、分组

select num from 表 group by num

select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid

select num,nid from 表 where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc

select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid

select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10

特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前

f、连表

无对应关系则不显示

select A.num, A.name, B.name

from A,B

Where A.nid = B.nid

无对应关系则不显示

select A.num, A.name, B.name

from A inner join B

on A.nid = B.nid

A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null

select A.num, A.name, B.name

from A left join B

on A.nid = B.nid

B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null

select A.num, A.name, B.name

from A right join B

on A.nid = B.nid

g、组合

组合,自动处理重合

select nickname

from A

union

select name

from B

组合,不处理重合

select nickname

from A

union all

select name

from B

 

柚子快报邀请码778899分享:MySQL-数据操作-增删改查

http://www.51969.com/

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