首先清楚自己的python安装包的路径，因为我们需要把HTMLTestRunner.py放到这个目录下才能导入

查看python安装路径看我之前的博客

https://www.cnblogs.com/tarzen213/p/13033368.html

HTMLTestRunner.py代码，你只需要复制下面的代码，把文件名命名为HTMLTestRunner.py放到安装目录下就可以正常导入了

"""

A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It

generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.

The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.

import unittest

import HTMLTestRunner

... define your tests ...

if __name__ == '__main__':

HTMLTestRunner.main()

For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.

HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.

# output to a file

fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')

runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(

stream=fp,

title='My unit test',

description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'

)

# Use an external stylesheet.

# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options

runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = ''

# run the test

runner.run(my_test_suite)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung

All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be

used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without

specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED

TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER

OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""

# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"

__version__ = "0.8.2"

"""

Change History

Version 0.8.2

* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).

Version in 0.8.1

* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).

* Added description of test classes and test cases.

Version in 0.8.0

* Define Template_mixin class for customization.

* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat

%(heading)s

%(report)s

%(ending)s

"""

# variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Stylesheet

#

# alternatively use a for external style sheet, e.g.

#

STYLESHEET_TMPL = """

"""

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Heading

#

HEADING_TMPL = """

""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)

HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """

%(name)s: %(value)s

""" # variables: (name, value)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Report

#

REPORT_TMPL = """

Show

Summary

Failed

All

%(test_list)s

""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)

REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""

%(desc)s

%(count)s

%(Pass)s

%(fail)s

%(error)s

Detail

""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)

REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""

%(status)s

 %(script)s
 

""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""

%(status)s

""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)

REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""

%(id)s: %(output)s

""" # variables: (id, output)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ENDING

#

ENDING_TMPL = """

# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------

TestResult = unittest.TestResult

class _TestResult(TestResult):

# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.

# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

def __init__(self, verbosity=1):

TestResult.__init__(self)

self.stdout0 = None

self.stderr0 = None

self.success_count = 0

self.failure_count = 0

self.error_count = 0

self.verbosity = verbosity

# result is a list of result in 4 tuple

# (

# result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),

# TestCase object,

# Test output (byte string),

# stack trace,

# )

self.result = []

def startTest(self, test):

TestResult.startTest(self, test)

# just one buffer for both stdout and stderr

self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()

stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer

stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer

self.stdout0 = sys.stdout

self.stderr0 = sys.stderr

sys.stdout = stdout_redirector

sys.stderr = stderr_redirector

def complete_output(self):

"""

Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.

Safe to call multiple times.

"""

if self.stdout0:

sys.stdout = self.stdout0

sys.stderr = self.stderr0

self.stdout0 = None

self.stderr0 = None

return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()

def stopTest(self, test):

# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.

# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.

# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.

self.complete_output()

def addSuccess(self, test):

self.success_count += 1

TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)

output = self.complete_output()

self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))

if self.verbosity > 1:

sys.stderr.write('ok ')

sys.stderr.write(str(test))

sys.stderr.write('\n')

else:

sys.stderr.write('.')

def addError(self, test, err):

self.error_count += 1

TestResult.addError(self, test, err)

_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]

output = self.complete_output()

self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))

if self.verbosity > 1:

sys.stderr.write('E ')

sys.stderr.write(str(test))

sys.stderr.write('\n')

else:

sys.stderr.write('E')

def addFailure(self, test, err):

self.failure_count += 1

TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)

_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]

output = self.complete_output()

self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))

if self.verbosity > 1:

sys.stderr.write('F ')

sys.stderr.write(str(test))

sys.stderr.write('\n')

else:

sys.stderr.write('F')

class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):

"""

"""

def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):

self.stream = stream

self.verbosity = verbosity

if title is None:

self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE

else:

self.title = title

if description is None:

self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION

else:

self.description = description

self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()

def run(self, test):

"Run the given test case or test suite."

result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)

test(result)

self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()

self.generateReport(test, result)

print(sys.stderr, '\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime))

def sortResult(self, result_list):

# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.

# Here at least we want to group them together by class.

rmap = {}

classes = []

for n,t,o,e in result_list:

cls = t.__class__

if not cls in rmap:

rmap[cls] = []

classes.append(cls)

rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))

r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]

return r

def getReportAttributes(self, result):

"""

Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).

Override this to add custom attributes.

"""

startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]

duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)

status = []

if result.success_count: status.append('Pass %s' % result.success_count)

if result.failure_count: status.append('Failure %s' % result.failure_count)

if result.error_count: status.append('Error %s' % result.error_count )

if status:

status = ' '.join(status)

else:

status = 'none'

return [

('Start Time', startTime),

('Duration', duration),

('Status', status),

]

def generateReport(self, test, result):

report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)

generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__

stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()

heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)

report = self._generate_report(result)

ending = self._generate_ending()

output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(

title = saxutils.escape(self.title),

generator = generator,

stylesheet = stylesheet,

heading = heading,

report = report,

ending = ending,

)

self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))

def _generate_stylesheet(self):

return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL

def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):

a_lines = []

for name, value in report_attrs:

line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(

name = saxutils.escape(name),

value = saxutils.escape(value),

)

a_lines.append(line)

heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(

title = saxutils.escape(self.title),

parameters = ''.join(a_lines),

description = saxutils.escape(self.description),

)

return heading

def _generate_report(self, result):

rows = []

sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)

for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):

# subtotal for a class

np = nf = ne = 0

for n,t,o,e in cls_results:

if n == 0: np += 1

elif n == 1: nf += 1

else: ne += 1

# format class description

if cls.__module__ == "__main__":

name = cls.__name__

else:

name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)

doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""

desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name

row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(

style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',

desc = desc,

count = np+nf+ne,

Pass = np,

fail = nf,

error = ne,

cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),

)

rows.append(row)

for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):

self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)

report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(

test_list = ''.join(rows),

count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),

Pass = str(result.success_count),

fail = str(result.failure_count),

error = str(result.error_count),

)

return report

def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):

# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc

has_output = bool(o or e)

tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)

name = t.id().split('.')[-1]

doc = t.shortDescription() or ""

desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name

tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL

# o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?

if isinstance(o,str):

# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating

# uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))

uo = e

else:

uo = o

if isinstance(e,str):

# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating

# ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))

ue = e

else:

ue = e

script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(

id = tid,

output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue),

)

row = tmpl % dict(

tid = tid,

Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),

style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none'),

desc = desc,

script = script,

status = self.STATUS[n],

)

rows.append(row)

if not has_output:

return

def _generate_ending(self):

return self.ENDING_TMPL

##############################################################################

# Facilities for running tests from the command line

##############################################################################

# Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may

# build our own launcher to support more specific command line

# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.

class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):

"""

A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base

class for command line parameters.

"""

def runTests(self):

# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.

# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means

# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.

if self.testRunner is None:

self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)

unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)

main = TestProgram

##############################################################################

# Executing this module from the command line

##############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":

main(module=None)

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