1、POD启动状态一直为ContainerCreating,提示cni0的IP与既有子网不同

报错信息

使用 kubectl describe pods -n 命令可看到提示信息 Failed to create pod sandbox: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to setup network for sandbox “745720ffb20646054a167560299b19bb9ae046fe6c677b5d26312b89a26554e1”: failed to set bridge addr: “cni0” already has an IP address different from 172.20.2.1/24

进入到对应计算节点,使用ip a命令确认cni0的IP信息,使用cat /run/flannel/subnet.env查看flannel网络插件分配的子网IP,发现两者确实不一致。

解决办法

删掉这个IP错误的网卡cni0, 之后flanneld自动重新创建。命令如下。

ifconfig cni0 down

ip link delete cni0

2、POD启动状态一直为ContainerCreating,提示cgroup无法分配内存

报错信息

failed to create container for [kubepods burstable pod…]: mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/kubepods/burstable/pod…: cannot allocate memory

原因

cgroup内存泄露

解决办法

方法一:将集群节点的centos系统内核升级到5.4以上版本,频率会明显降低方法二:重启节点服务器,但运行过一段时间后还是会出现这种问题

3、prometheus采集到的kube_node_labels指标,label信息不全

分析

该指标由 kube-state-metrics (deployment)采集,经curl在集群内访问该exporter,原始采集到的指标即不完整

解决办法

与其他采集正常的k8s集群对比,发现所用kube-state-metrics (deployment)版本有差异,将其镜像版本由2.0.0 改为了 v1.9.7 问题得到解决,效果如下。

4、deployment部署状态为ReplicaFailure

现象

deployment应用后,状态为ReplicaFailure,pod无法启动

分析过程:查看对应replicaset的event信息,确认原因

命令行方式

具体步骤如下:

(1) 查看deployment详细信息,condition为ReplicaFailure

[root@10-75-18-18 ~]# kubectl describe deploy redis-hdms -n kunlun-cn-poc-m9

...

Conditions:

Type Status Reason

---- ------ ------

Available False MinimumReplicasUnavailable

ReplicaFailure True FailedCreate

Progressing False ProgressDeadlineExceeded

OldReplicaSets: redis-hdms-54c669b665 (0/1 replicas created)

Events:

(2) 确认对应replicaset的名称

# 方法1

从上步骤的描述结果中查找

# 方法2:使用命令检索,再按时间等信息匹配

[root@10-75-18-18 ~]# kubectl get rs -n kunlun-cn-poc-m9 |grep redis-hdms

redis-hdms-54c669b665 1 0 0 97m

redis-hdms-6f749b758d 1 0 0 95m

(3) 查看replicaset的情况,event中warning提示未设置limits.cpu和limits.memory

[root@10-75-18-18 ~]# kubectl describe rs redis-hdms-54c669b665 -n kunlun-cn-poc-m9

...

Conditions:

Type Status Reason

---- ------ ------

ReplicaFailure True FailedCreate

Events:

Type Reason Age From Message

---- ------ ---- ---- -------

Warning FailedCreate 59m replicaset-controller Error creating: pods "redis-hdms-54c669b665-dx5lf" is forbidden: failed quota: m9: must specify limits.cpu,limits.memory

图形界面方式

从图形界面关联找到其对应的replicaset,点击查看其event信息

解决办法

在deployment对应的yaml中增加资源limits信息即可

(20240222)

5、pod持续重启,提示Back-off restarting failed container

现象

pod持续重启,提示Back-off restarting failed container

原因分析

(1) 查看pod详细信息,Last State中查看原因为OOMKilled,即内存不足

[root@10-75-18-18 ~]# kubectl describe pod minio-74c9cf8669-f8wc7 -n kunlun-cn-poc-m9

...

Last State: Terminated

Reason: OOMKilled

Exit Code: 137

Started: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:18:43 +0800

Finished: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 14:18:44 +0800

...

Events:

Type Reason Age From Message

---- ------ ---- ---- -------

Normal Pulled 48s (x5 over 2m29s) kubelet, 192-167-20-74 Container image "registry.xxx.com/infra/minio:RELEASE.2020-06-18T02-23-35Z" already present on machine

Normal Created 48s (x5 over 2m29s) kubelet, 192-167-20-74 Created container minio

Normal Started 47s (x5 over 2m28s) kubelet, 192-167-20-74 Started container minio

Warning BackOff 33s (x10 over 2m24s) kubelet, 192-167-20-74 Back-off restarting failed container

解决办法

在deployment对应的yaml中修改内存资源配置

其他常见原因

无常驻进程

https://blog.csdn.net/yztezhl/article/details/125421316 https://serverfault.com/questions/924243/back-off-restarting-failed-container-error-syncing-pod-in-minikube

其他

https://www.imooc.com/article/339069

(20240222)

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