1、依赖环境
安装nodejs,直接安装最新的LTS版本
https://nodejs.org/en
ps:linux下面需要手动安装(具体方法百度一下)
装好之后用node -v 和 npm -v检查是否安装成功
安装clangdRelease LLVM 16.0.0 · llvm/llvm-project · GitHub
windows下面直接用exe安装,ubuntu和debian可以用apt安装
安装python,用pip安装compliedb(这一步可选,这是用来从makefile直接生成编译库文件的python脚本而不需要依赖cmake,如果你使用的是cmake那可以跳过这步,用cmake直接生成编译库文件)
2、安装coc
在vimrc文件里添加插件然后执行安装,我用的vundle,其他插件管理器自行百度。
在call vundle#begin 与call vundle#end 之间插入 Plugin 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}
然后在执行vim里执行:PluginInstall,等待安装完成。
这时候可能会提醒你需要编译coc(网上说能直接用,但我在ubuntu和win11上面都需要重新编译一边)。
前往vim文件所在的文件夹
· linux下面一般是~/.vim
·windows下面是~/vimfiles
找到bundle文件夹下面的coc.nvim,进入这个文件夹然后在命令行执行npm install,如果报错按照提示操作。
编译完之后回到vim执行CocInfo查看Coc服务是否正常启动:
## versions
vim version: VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 8024919
node version: v18.17.0
coc.nvim version: 0.0.82-fab97c7d 2023-08-08 14:59:18 +0800
coc.nvim directory: /home/robot/.vim/bundle/coc.nvim
term: dumb
platform: linux
## Log of coc.nvim
2023-08-14T13:47:50.729 INFO (pid:8147) [configurations] - Add folder configuration from cwd: /home/robot/.vim/bundle/coc.nvim/.vim/coc-settings.json
2023-08-14T13:47:50.797 INFO (pid:8147) [extension:coc-git] - Looking for git in: git
2023-08-14T13:47:50.831 INFO (pid:8147) [plugin] - coc.nvim initialized with node: v18.17.0 after 143
2023-08-14T13:47:55.018 INFO (pid:8147) [attach] - receive notification: showInfo []
2023-08-14T13:47:55.375 INFO (pid:8147) [attach] - receive notification: highlight []
2023-08-14T13:48:00.240 INFO (pid:8147) [attach] - receive notification: highlight []
2023-08-14T13:48:02.152 INFO (pid:8147) [attach] - receive notification: showInfo []
3、装点插件
在vim里执行
CocInstall coc-syntax coc-highlight coc-clangd coc-tsserver
其他插件可以在官方github的wiki页面找到。
https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim/wiki/Using-coc-extensions#manage-coc-extensions
关于语言支持类的插件(我这就只装了coc-clangd)有两点:1、装了插件就不需要在CocConfig里面配置相关的语言支持了,会冲突。2、有些语言插件需要依赖外部语言服务器支持(比如这里安装的clangd),有些直接装上就能用LLVM好像内部默认支持。
CocConfig里面建议配置一句话(vim里直接执行CocConfig就能打开,默认是空的):
{
"suggest.noselect": true
}
不加这个就会无法选中补全的第一个选项,可能是我没配置好?
最后在vimrc里面设置一下coc快捷键配置,官方有参考配置,直接copy之后按照你自己的习惯改改就行了:
" May need for Vim (not Neovim) since coc.nvim calculates byte offset by count
" utf-8 byte sequence
set encoding=utf-8
" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649
set nobackup
set nowritebackup
" Having longer updatetime (default is 4000 ms = 4s) leads to noticeable
" delays and poor user experience
set updatetime=300
" Always show the signcolumn, otherwise it would shift the text each time
" diagnostics appear/become resolved
set signcolumn=yes
" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate
" NOTE: There's always complete item selected by default, you may want to enable
" no select by `"suggest.noselect": true` in your configuration file
" NOTE: Use command ':verbose imap
" other plugin before putting this into your config
inoremap
\ coc#pum#visible() ? coc#pum#next(1) :
\ CheckBackspace() ? "\
\ coc#refresh()
inoremap
" Make
"
inoremap
\: "\
function! CheckBackspace() abort
let col = col('.') - 1
return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s'
endfunction
" Use
if has('nvim')
inoremap
else
inoremap
endif
" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
" Use `:CocDiagnostics` to get all diagnostics of current buffer in location list
nmap
nmap
" GoTo code navigation
nmap
nmap
nmap
nmap
" Use K to show documentation in preview window
nnoremap
function! ShowDocumentation()
if CocAction('hasProvider', 'hover')
call CocActionAsync('doHover')
else
call feedkeys('K', 'in')
endif
endfunction
" Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')
" Symbol renaming
nmap
" Formatting selected code
xmap
nmap
augroup mygroup
autocmd!
" Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s)
autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
" Update signature help on jump placeholder
autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end
" Applying code actions to the selected code block
" Example: `
xmap
nmap
" Remap keys for applying code actions at the cursor position
nmap
" Remap keys for apply code actions affect whole buffer
nmap
" Apply the most preferred quickfix action to fix diagnostic on the current line
nmap
" Remap keys for applying refactor code actions
nmap
xmap
nmap
" Run the Code Lens action on the current line
nmap
" Map function and class text objects
" NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server
xmap if
omap if
xmap af
omap af
xmap ic
omap ic
xmap ac
omap ac
" Remap
if has('nvim-0.4.0') || has('patch-8.2.0750')
nnoremap
nnoremap
inoremap
inoremap
vnoremap
vnoremap
endif
" Use CTRL-S for selections ranges
" Requires 'textDocument/selectionRange' support of language server
nmap
xmap
" Add `:Format` command to format current buffer
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocActionAsync('format')
" Add `:Fold` command to fold current buffer
command! -nargs=? Fold :call CocAction('fold',
" Add `:OR` command for organize imports of the current buffer
command! -nargs=0 OR :call CocActionAsync('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')
" Add (Neo)Vim's native statusline support
" NOTE: Please see `:h coc-status` for integrations with external plugins that
" provide custom statusline: lightline.vim, vim-airline
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}
" Mappings for CoCList
" Show all diagnostics
nnoremap
" Manage extensions
nnoremap
" Show commands
nnoremap
" Find symbol of current document
nnoremap
" Search workspace symbols
nnoremap
" Do default action for next item
nnoremap
" Do default action for previous item
nnoremap
" Resume latest coc list
nnoremap
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