问题描述

在Azure Alert 门户中,可以列举出所有Azure资源的Alert rule信息,如下图:

如果像通过Python SDK来获取所有的Alert Rule,有什么可以参考的代码吗?

 

问题分析

由于Azure Alert门户是把所有的资源中配置了Alert Rule都进行了汇总显示,而SDK中并没有一个方法客户获取到所有Azure资源的Alert。所以需要先知道需要什么资源的Alert,然后再Github Python的开源代码库中寻找正确的Package 和 方法。

 

1) 可以在Alert Rule页面中发现需要查看Rule的Type,页面上可以过滤的值有: Metrics,Activity Log, Application Insights, Log ... 

 

2) Clone azure-sdk-for-python (https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/azure-monitor-query_1.0.1/sdk/monitor/azure-monitor-query/samples)并在Source中查看对应Provider的示例代码

  

3)编写自己的Python 代码,如下的示例中,包含了获取获取Classic, Log Search, Activity 和 Metrics的Alert Rule信息。

from azure.mgmt.monitor import MonitorManagementClient

from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential

from msrestazure.azure_cloud import AZURE_CHINA_CLOUD as CLOUD

import os

os.environ["SUBSCRIPTION_ID"] = "xxxxxxyour-subidxxxxxx"

os.environ["AZURE_TENANT_ID"] = "your tenant idxxxxx"

os.environ["AZURE_CLIENT_ID"] = "client_id_sp"

os.environ["AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET"] = "pw_sp"

subscription_id = os.environ["SUBSCRIPTION_ID"]

credential = DefaultAzureCredential(authority=CLOUD.endpoints.active_directory)

# create client

client1 = MonitorManagementClient(

credential,

subscription_id,

base_url=CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager,

credential_scopes=[CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager + "/.default"]

)

#classic

my_alerts1 = client1.alert_rules.list_by_subscription()

for j in my_alerts1:

print(j)

#log search alerts

client2 = MonitorManagementClient(

credential,

subscription_id,

base_url=CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager,

credential_scopes=[CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager + "/.default"]

)

my_alerts2 = client2.scheduled_query_rules.list_by_subscription()

for j in my_alerts2:

print(j)

#activity alerts

client3 = MonitorManagementClient(

credential,

subscription_id,

base_url=CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager,

credential_scopes=[CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager + "/.default"],

api_version="2017-04-01"

)

my_alerts3 = client3.activity_log_alerts.list_by_subscription_id()

for j in my_alerts3:

print(j)

#metric alerts

client4 = MonitorManagementClient(

credential,

subscription_id,

base_url=CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager,

credential_scopes=[CLOUD.endpoints.resource_manager + "/.default"]

)

my_alerts4 = client4.metric_alerts.list_by_subscription()

for j in my_alerts4:

print(j)

 

参考资料

Azure Python SDK Sample: 

https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/azure-monitor-query_1.0.1/sdk/monitor/azure-monitor-query/samples

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/python/api/azure-mgmt-monitor/azure.mgmt.monitor.v2018_03_01.operations.metricalertsoperations?view=azure-python

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/python/api/azure-mgmt-monitor/azure.mgmt.monitor.v2018_04_16.operations.scheduledqueryrulesoperations?view=azure-python

 

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