运维 国产系统：麒麟之常用应用服务nginx、redis、tomcat部署

服务器信息：

[root@7PGxjKPL4 ~]# cat /etc/*release

Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Sword)

DISTRIB_ID=Kylin

DISTRIB_RELEASE=V10

DISTRIB_CODENAME=juniper

DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Kylin V10"

DISTRIB_KYLIN_RELEASE=V10

DISTRIB_VERSION_TYPE=enterprise

DISTRIB_VERSION_MODE=normal

NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server"

VERSION="V10 (Sword)"

ID="kylin"

VERSION_ID="V10"

PRETTY_NAME="Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Sword)"

ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Sword)

一、nginx

1.获取 nginx 安装包

官网：nginx: download

2.安装 nginx 必要依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make unzip pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel readline readline-devel ncurses ncurses-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed openssl-devel -y

3.解压 nginx 文件

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

4.进行 nginx 编译安装

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# cd nginx-1.24.0/

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# make

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# make install

5.启动并查看 nginx 服务

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# ll /usr/local/nginx/

总用量 0

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 5月 26 22:07 conf

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 5月 26 22:07 html

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 5月 26 22:07 logs

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 5月 26 22:07 sbin

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# ps -ef |grep nginx

root 1592945 1 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nobody 1592946 1592945 0 22:08 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root 1592958 1589964 0 22:08 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx

[root@7PGxjKPL4 nginx-1.24.0]# netstat -tunlp |grep nginx

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1592945/nginx: mast

二、redis

1.获取 redis 安装包

官网：Download | Redis

2.安装 redis 相关依赖

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# yum install -y gcc-c++

3.解压 redis 文件

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# tar -zxvf redis-7.0.11.tar.gz

4.进行 redis 编译安装

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# cd /usr/local/redis-7.0.11

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# mv redis-7.0.11 /usr/local

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# make

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# make test

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# make install

5.启动并查看服务状态

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]#

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# /usr/local/redis-7.0.11/src/redis-server &

[1] 1618447

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# 1618447:C 26 May 2023 22:33:03.456 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo

1618447:C 26 May 2023 22:33:03.456 # Redis version=7.0.11, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1618447, just started

1618447:C 26 May 2023 22:33:03.456 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use /usr/local/redis-7.0.11/src/redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

1618447:M 26 May 2023 22:33:03.457 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024).

1618447:M 26 May 2023 22:33:03.457 * monotonic clock: POSIX clock_gettime

_._

_.-``__ ''-._

_.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 7.0.11 (00000000/0) 64 bit

.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._

( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode

|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379

| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 1618447

`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'

|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|

| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | https://redis.io

`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'

|`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|

| `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |

`-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'

`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'

`-._ _.-'

`-.__.-'

1618447:M 26 May 2023 22:33:03.457 # Server initialized

1618447:M 26 May 2023 22:33:03.457 # WARNING Memory overcommit must be enabled! Without it, a background save or replication may fail under low memory condition. Being disabled, it can can also cause failures without low memory condition, see https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/issues/1328. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.

1618447:M 26 May 2023 22:33:03.458 * Ready to accept connections

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# ps -ef |grep redis

root 1618447 1589964 0 22:33 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-7.0.11/src/redis-server *:6379

root 1618511 1589964 0 22:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep redis

[root@7PGxjKPL4 redis-7.0.11]# netstat -tunlp |grep redis

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1618447/redis-serve

tcp6 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN 1618447/redis-serve

三、tomcat

1.获取 tomcat 安装包

官网：Apache Tomcat® - Apache Tomcat 8 Software Downloads

2.查看是否已经有 jdk

（麒麟系统一般默认已经安装）

#查看是否安装 java

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_272"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment Bisheng (build 1.8.0_272-b10)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Bisheng (build 25.272-b10, mixed mode)

#没有泽安装

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk

#配置环境变量 加入如下配置，按实际安装目录及名称修改

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_272

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH

export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin

export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

#生效配置

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# source /etc/profile

3.解压 tomcat 文件

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.83.tar.gz

4.启动并查看 tomcat 服务状态

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.83 /usr/local/

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/bin/startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Using CATALINA_OPTS:

Tomcat started.

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# ps -ef |grep tomcat

root 1620034 1 13 22:55 pts/1 00:00:04 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.83/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start

root 1620119 1589964 0 22:56 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tomcat

[root@7PGxjKPL4 soft]# netstat -tunlp |grep java

tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 1620034/java

tcp6 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 1620034/java

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