目录
一、官方脚本
二、彻底卸载
三、重新安装
1.安装高版本Erlang
2.安装RabbitMQ
一、官方脚本
直接使用apt安装的rabbitmq版本较低，甚至可能无法使用死信队列等插件。首先提供一个 官方 的安装脚本：
#!/usr/bin/sh
sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y
## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
## Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
## Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository
curl -1sLf https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null
## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
## 用编辑器打开/etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list 添加下面的源也可以。
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list < ## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases ## deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu bionic main ## Provides RabbitMQ ## deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/io.cloudsmith.rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu bionic main EOF ## Update package indices sudo apt-get update -y ## Install Erlang packages sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \ erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \ erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \ erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \ erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl ## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing 但是这个办法对我这里的情况不奏效。解决方法往下看。 二、彻底卸载 ## 删除rabbitmq： sudo apt-get remove rabbitmq-server ## 然后查看依赖 dpkg --list|grep rabbitmq ## 如果有残留 sudo apt autoremove --purge xxxxx ## 删除erlang： ## 同上，命令行先执行 sudo apt-get remove erlang ## 然后查看依赖 dpkg --list|grep erlang ## 挨个删除 sudo apt-get remove xxxxx ## 如果有残留 sudo apt autoremove --purge xxxxx 三、重新安装 1.安装高版本Erlang 下载 Erlang Solution 仓库的 GPG 密钥： wget -O- https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/ubuntu/erlang_solutions.asc | sudo apt-key add - echo "deb https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/ubuntu bionic contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/erlang-solution.list 更新本地包缓存： sudo apt-get update 重新安装： sudo apt install erlang 2.安装RabbitMQ 将下行添加到你的 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中： deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ 18.04 main （可选操作）： wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc sudo apt-key add rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc 更新： sudo apt-get update 安装： sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server 文章链接
发表评论