linux docker || nginx镜像制作

Lyoune 博客 2024-03-27 133 0

1.以centos7作为基础镜像 2.安装好ip，vim，ping命令 3.编译安装nginx（编写脚本） 4.使用指定的配置文件nginx.conf 5.启动容器的时候启动nginx 6.网站的网页上传到容器里： 1.直接做到镜像里 2.使用数据卷挂载使用 /usr/local/nginx1/conf

需要哪些东西？ 1.nginx的安装脚本 install_nginx.sh -->源码 https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz 2.Dockerfile

3.编译安装nginx的配置文件

第一步：新建文件夹nginx

[root@manger mynginx]# mkdir nginx [root@manger mynginx]# cd nginx/

第二步：下载nginx源码包

[root@manger nginx]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

--2023-07-11 16:04:19-- https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

正在解析主机 nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 52.58.199.22, 2a05:d014:edb:5702::6, ...

正在连接 nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：1104352 (1.1M) [application/octet-stream]

正在保存至: “nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz”

100%[===============================================================>] 1,104,352 4.67KB/s 用时 2m 23s

2023-07-11 16:06:45 (7.52 KB/s) - 已保存 “nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz” [1104352/1104352])

[root@manger nginx]# ls

nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

第三步：编写一键安装nginx的脚本

[root@manger nginx]# cat install_nginx.sh

#!/bin/bash

#解决依赖关系

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

#新建/nginx目录

mkdir -p /nginx

#进入/nginx

cd /nginx

#解压下载的nginx源码包

tar xf nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.23.1

#编译前配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1 --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-stream

#编译

make

#编译安装

make install

第四步：编写Dockerfile

[root@manger nginx]# cat Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.23.1

ENV AUTHOR jack

ENV PATH=/usr/local/nginx1/sbin:$PATH

LABEL maintainer="jack<231234847@qq.com>"

RUN mkdir /nginx

COPY . /nginx

WORKDIR /nginx

RUN set -ex; \

bash install_nginx.sh; \

yum install vim iputils net-tools iproute -y

EXPOSE 80

STOPSIGNAL SIGQUIT

CMD ["nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

[root@manger nginx]# ls

Dockerfile install_nginx.sh nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

第五步：制作镜像

[root@manger nginx]# docker build -t sancnginx:1.0 .

[+] Building 136.0s (10/10) FINISHED docker:default

=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s

=> => transferring dockerfile: 376B 0.0s

=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s

=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s

=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7 4.6s

=> [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7@sha256:be65f488b7764ad3638f236b7b515b3678369a5124c47b8d3 0.0s

=> [internal] load build context 0.0s

=> => transferring context: 580B 0.0s

=> CACHED [2/5] RUN mkdir /nginx 0.0s

=> [3/5] COPY . /nginx 0.0s

=> [4/5] WORKDIR /nginx 0.0s

=> [5/5] RUN set -ex; bash /nginx/install_nginx.sh; yum install vim iputils net-tools iproute 129.2s

=> exporting to image 2.1s

=> => exporting layers 2.1s

=> => writing image sha256:cdd45d93df0329061058c3ad763e0067c61b65d6641c2cbfcd11c4a1ae67cda7 0.0s

=> => naming to docker.io/library/sancnginx:1.0 0.0s

[root@manger nginx]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

sancnginx 1.0 cdd45d93df03 27 seconds ago 627MB

第六步：使用制作的镜像启动一个容器

[root@manger nginx]# docker run -d -p 4477:80 --name sanc-nginx-1 sancnginx:1.0

d7cb44d1db8c8245fdfc14d9d060ca274527b28ebe5bc63d2231e5a05f199eae

[root@manger nginx]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

d7cb44d1db8c sancnginx:1.0 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 2 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:4477->80/tcp, :::4477->80/tcp sanc-nginx-1

第七步：测试访问

http://192.168.2.140:4477/

第八步：把编译安装nginx的配置文件从容器里拷贝出来

[root@manger nginx]# docker cp sanc-nginx-1:/usr/local/nginx1/conf/nginx.conf . Successfully copied 4.61kB to /mynginx/nignx/. [root@manger nginx]# ls Dockerfile install_nginx.sh nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz nginx.conf

第九步：修改nginx.conf配置文件;修改Dockerfile

[root@manger nginx]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes 2;

events {

worker_connections 4096;

}

server {

listen 8080;

server_name localhost;

[root@manger nginx]# cat Dockerfile

FROM centos:7

ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.23.1

ENV AUTHOR jack

ENV PATH=/usr/local/nginx1/sbin:$PATH

LABEL maintainer="jack<231234847@qq.com>"

RUN mkdir /nginx

COPY . /nginx

WORKDIR /nginx

RUN set -ex; \

bash install_nginx.sh; \

yum install vim iputils net-tools iproute -y

EXPOSE 8080

COPY ./nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx1/conf

STOPSIGNAL SIGQUIT

CMD ["nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

第十步：重新制作镜像

[root@manger nginx]# docker build -t sancnginx:1.1 .

[+] Building 246.0s (10/10) FINISHED docker:default

=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s

=> => transferring dockerfile: 378B 0.0s

=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s

=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s

=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/centos:7 1.8s

=> [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/centos:7@sha256:be65f488b7764ad3638f236b7b515b3678369a5124c47b8d3 0.0s

=> [internal] load build context 0.0s

=> => transferring context: 15.49kB 0.0s

=> CACHED [2/5] RUN mkdir /nginx 0.0s

=> [3/5] COPY . /nginx 0.0s

=> [4/5] WORKDIR /nginx 0.0s

=> [5/5] RUN set -ex; bash /nginx/install_nginx.sh; yum install vim iputils net-tools iproute 241.9s

=> exporting to image 2.3s

=> => exporting layers 2.3s

=> => writing image sha256:099da6fe30d76ec400ebe70e1d38479ea4ed52757d4f8b89ed99dfe24705ea17 0.0s

=> => naming to docker.io/library/sancnginx:1.1 0.0s

[root@manger nginx]# docker images

REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE

sancnginx 1.1 099da6fe30d7 About a minute ago 627MB

第十一步：创建卷

[root@manger nginx]# docker volume create sc

[root@manger nginx]# docker volume ls

DRIVER VOLUME NAME

local sc

local test-vol

[root@manger nginx]# docker volume inspect sc

[

{

"CreatedAt": "2023-07-11T17:32:36+08:00",

"Driver": "local",

"Labels": null,

"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/sc/_data",

"Name": "sc",

"Options": null,

"Scope": "local"

}

]

[root@manger nginx]# cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/sc/_data/

[root@manger _data]# echo "hello world,welcome to changshasanchuang" >>index.html

[root@manger _data]# ls

index.html

[root@manger _data]# cat index.html

hello world,welcome to changshasanchuang

第十二步：使用新制作的镜像启动容器并且使用卷挂载

[root@manger nginx]# docker run -d --name sanc-nginx-2 -p 3388:8080 --mount source=sc,target=/usr/local/nginx1/html sancnginx:1.1

0796781cfcd6bc20e548b3c79cf1d61bec1f4b83f678738c4a7480fd19c3b146

[root@manger nginx]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

0796781cfcd6 sancnginx:1.2 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 0.0.0.0:3388->8080/tcp, :::3388->8080/tcp sanc-nginx-2

第十三步：测试访问

http://192.168.2.140:4477/

查看原文

本文由用户于 2024-03-27 发布在夸智网，如有疑问，请联系我们。
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linux docker || nginx镜像制作

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柚子快报激活码778899分享：【精选】nginx 的全局变量

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夸智网

linux docker || nginx镜像制作

人工智能 多模态任务 多模态融合 表示学习 【精选】【AI理论学习】多模态介绍及当前研究方向

柚子快报激活码778899分享：【精选】nginx 的全局变量

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人工智能多模态任务多模态融合表示学习【精选】【AI理论学习】多模态介绍及当前研究方向