柚子快报邀请码778899分享：nginx使用经验
nginx使用经验
官网下载链接
https://nginx.org/en/download.html
service nginx stop
service nginx start
service nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx start
常用脚本
/nginx-1.22.0/start-nginx.bat
start nginx
/nginx-1.22.0/stop-nginx.bat
nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit
域名配置
conf/nginx.conf
...
include conf.d/xxxx77.conf;
include conf.d/xxxx88.conf;
}
xxxx88.conf 文件内容。多个域名之间 以空格 分隔
server
{
listen 80;
server_name xxxx88.com xxxx88.cn www.xxxx88.com www.xxxx88.cn;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://120.79.170.53:8080/;
}
}
xxxx77.conf 本地文件内容的显示：
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxxx77.com xxxx77.cn www.xxxx77.com www.xxxx77.cn xxxx77.anancar.cn;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
问题及解决
端口被占用
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
【解决办法】 换个端口启动即可。
// 命令行停止服务器
nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit
// 启动nginx
start nginx
不停服加载配置文件
1) nginx -t; nginx -s reload
2) nginx -t; kill -HUP
nginx -t 检查nginx配置的语法,操作前都要检查一下,很重要,发现错误可及时修正.
nginx 上传文件大小限制修改
client_max_body_size 1000m;
https://blog.csdn.net/bruce128/article/details/9665503
资料
nginx 反向代理与正向代理
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34138255/article/details/88032461
常用命令
service nginx stop
service nginx start
service nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx start
centos 7 下的 安装
centos 7
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
// 安装 nginx
yum install nginx -y
// 进入安装目录
cd /usr/share/nginx/html
// nginx 配置文件路径
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
域名配置
conf/nginx.conf
...
include conf.d/xxxx77.conf;
include conf.d/xxxx88.conf;
}
xxxx88.conf 文件内容。多个域名之间 以空格 分隔
server
{
listen 80;
server_name xxxx88.com xxxx88.cn www.xxxx88.com www.xxxx88.cn;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://120.79.170.53:8080/;
}
}
xxxx77.conf 本地文件内容的显示：
server {
listen 80;
server_name xxxx77.com xxxx77.cn www.xxxx77.com www.xxxx77.cn xxxx77.anancar.cn;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
问题及解决
端口被占用
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)
【解决办法】 换个端口启动即可。
// 命令行停止服务器
nginx -s stop
nginx -s quit
// 启动nginx
start nginx
不停服加载配置文件
nginx -t; nginx -s reload
nginx -t; kill -HUP
nginx -t 检查nginx配置的语法,操作前都要检查一下,很重要,发现错误可及时修正.
nginx 上传文件大小限制修改
client_max_body_size 1000m;
https://blog.csdn.net/bruce128/article/details/9665503
资料
nginx 反向代理与正向代理
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34138255/article/details/88032461
柚子快报邀请码778899分享：nginx使用经验
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