.NET Core 3.0 预览版发布已经好些时日了，博客园也已将其用于生产环境中，可见 .NET Core 日趋成熟
回归正题，你想盖大楼吗？想 GitHub 首页一片绿吗？今天拿她玩玩自动提交代码至 GitHub。
安装项目模板
dotnet new --install "Microsoft.DotNet.Web.ProjectTemplates.3.0"
dotnet new worker
创建项目
直接使用 .NET CLI 创建一个 Work Service 的项目
dotnet new worker -o AutomaticPush
用 Visual Studio 2019 打开项目可以看到以下代码
// Program.cs
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
{
services.AddHostedService
});
}
从 3.0 起 WebHost 被 Host 取代了
CreateHostBuilder创建 Host 并在ConfigureServices中调用.AddHostedService
// Worker.cs
public class Worker : BackgroundService
{
private readonly ILogger
public Worker(ILogger
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Worker running at: {time}", DateTimeOffset.Now);
await Task.Delay(1000, stoppingToken);
}
}
}
Worker 继承了 BackgroundService，在 override ExecuteAsync 方法中完成自动提交的代码
.NET 下操作 Git 需要用到一个库 LibGit2Sharp，同时支持 .NET Framework 及 .NET Core
在项目中安装使用
Install-Package LibGit2Sharp
LibGit2Sharp 简单使用
Repository.Init(@"D:\Work") 在指定路径创建一个新的 Git 仓库，相当于 git init
Repository.Clone("https://github.com/Meowv/Blog.git", @"D:\Work") 拉取一个远程仓库到本地，相当于 git clone
using (var repo = new Repository(@"D:\Blog")){} 打开本地存在的 Git 仓库
获取 Branch
using (var repo = new Repository(@"D:\Blog"))
{
var branches = repo.Branches;
foreach (var item in branches)
{
}
}
获取 Commits
using (var repo = new Repository(@"D:\Blog"))
{
foreach (var commit in repo.Commits)
{
}
}
获取 Tags
using (var repo = new Repository(@"D:\Blog"))
{
foreach (var commit in repo.Tags)
{
}
}
更多操作请移步 https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2sharp
自动 Push 代码盖大楼
有了以上基础，就可以实现自动生成文件，push 代码到 GitHub 了。
新建一个配置文件，存放我们 GitHub 仓库以及账号密码等重要信息
{
"repository": "本地git仓库绝对路径",
"username": "GitHub账号",
"password": "GitHub密码",
"name": "提交人",
"email": "邮箱"
}
在ExecuteAsync中读取配置文件信息
var configurationRoot = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("config.json").Build();
var path = configurationRoot["repository"];
var username = configurationRoot["username"];
var password = configurationRoot["password"];
var name = configurationRoot["name"];
var email = configurationRoot["email"];
git会自动检测文件变化，所以就先自动按日期创建.log文件，不断生成内容然后提交
while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var fileName = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("dd")}.log";
var content = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
// 写入内容
WriteText(path, fileName, content);
using (var repo = new Repository(path))
{
// Stage the file
Commands.Stage(repo, "*");
// Create the committer's signature and commit
var author = new Signature(name, email, DateTime.Now);
var committer = author;
// Commit to the repository
var commit = repo.Commit(content, author, committer);
// git push
var options = new PushOptions
{
CredentialsProvider = new CredentialsHandler((url, usernameFromUrl, types) =>
{
return new UsernamePasswordCredentials()
{
Username = username,
Password = password
};
})
};
repo.Network.Push(repo.Branches["master"], options);
}
Console.WriteLine(content);
// 等待60秒继续执行...
await Task.Delay(60000, stoppingToken);
}
private static void WriteText(string path, string fileName, string content)
{
path = Path.Combine(path, DateTime.Now.ToString(@"yyyy\\MM"));
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
var filePath = Path.Combine(path, fileName);
using var fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Append);
using var sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine(content);
}
至此，整个代码编写部分结束，项目发布后可以选择sc.exe注册为Windows服务，在这里推荐使用nssm(一个服务封装程序)，好了，赶紧盖大楼去吧~~
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