Arch Linux Installation Guide
Arch Linux Installation Guide
timedatectl set-ntp true
sed -i '/Score/{/China/!{n;s/^/#/}}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacman -Syy
启动模式检查
检查启动模式是否支持UEFI，这将决定在安装 Bootloader 阶段的步骤:
ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
--如果如上文件存在，就说明为UEFI，否则为legacy BIOS
lsblk
parted /dev/sda
# GPT partition
(parted) mklabel gpt
# MBR partition
#(parted) mklabel msdos
# below is for MBR partition:
#(parted) mkpart primary ext4 1M 513M
# for UEFI, we need a efi boot patition
(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 1M 513M
(parted) set 1 boot on
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 513M 10G
(parted) mkpart primary linux-swap 10G 11G
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 11G 100%
(parted) p #print 打印分区信息
(parted) q # quit 退出
---以下切记 mkfsxxxx 都是在shell中而非parted中进行的，而且以下格式化分区命令parted, cfdisk, xxx等都通用：
# for boot partition on UEFImkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1 # for boot patition on BIOS# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4mkswap /dev/sda3
mkdir /mnt/{boot,home}
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt #必须先挂载根分区
# mount for boot partition on BIOS
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
# mount for boot partition on UEFI
mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi
mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/home
swapon /dev/sda3
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel
genfstab -p /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
hwclock --systohc --utc
echo LANG="en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
mkinitcpio -p linux
passwd root
----------------------------
# for legacy BIOS
pacman -S grub
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
----------------------------
# for UEFI BIOS
pacman -S dosfstools grub efibootmgr
pacman -S os-prober
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=arch_grub --recheck
//grub-install /dev/sda
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
----------------------------
echo ArchLinux > /etc/hostname
nano /etc/hosts #
#打开有线网的dhcp服务，如果不打开，重启系统就上不了网！# systemctl start dhcpcd@设备名 -- 这里@后面的设备名为linux系统中本机网卡名systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
# 无线&管理pacman -S wpa_supplicant dialog
exitexit
umount -R /mntreboot
useradd cmmpasswd cmm
#安装 sudo，并把修改sudoers配置文件，把用户加入root管理组pacman -S sudo
打开 /etc/sudoers 文件，找到 root ALL=(ALL) ALL 并依葫芦画瓢添加 cmm ALL=(ALL) ALL 即可。
网络连接：dhcpcd（有线连接）
无线连接：# wifi-menu
ADSL 宽带连接：# pppoe-setup # 配置# systemctl start adsl # 连接
--- 网络--- ---------------------------有线连接：# systemctl start dhcpcd # 连接# # systemctl enable dhcpcd 以自动连接
无线连接：# pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog# wifi-menu # 连接
ADSL 宽带连接：# pacman -S rp-pppoe# pppoe-setup # 配置# systemctl start adsl # 连接# # systemctl enable adsl 以自动连接
Network configuration (简体中文) - ArchWikihttps://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Network_configuration_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
---到此基本系统就启动好了，然后就是系统xwindow图形界面等的安装了，这个可以参考如下的链接进行安装，比较常用的桌面有：
Gnome, KDE5, lxde, xfce4, deepin, 还有eos的那套图标主题也可以借过来用，
QQ -- 用的是deepin的定做的国际版QQ
下载地址如下：
Index of /deepin/pool/non-free/d/deepinwine-qq/
https://packages.linuxdeepin.com/deepin/pool/non-free/d/
以下软件都很好用，可以在文章中搜索安装方法：
一些很好的win+linux通用软件值得一提：wps, qq, 有道词典，搜狗输入法，网易云音乐，chrome, steam，深度终端，深度日历wiz, Maxthon, wineqq, 农历，天气
参考：
Arch Linux 安装、配置、美化和优化 - petercao - 博客园
http://www.cnblogs.com/bluestorm/p/5929172.html
Virtualbox上面UEFI/GPT安装Archlinux20160222 - 哲学的尽头 - 51CTO技术博客http://lucien1970.blog.51cto.com/10670905/1744202
Arch Linux 安装指南[2016.01] / 安装问题 / Arch Linux 中文论坛
https://bbs.archlinuxcn.org/viewtopic.php?id=1037
ArchLinux 安装笔记 | 雾里看花
https://blog.ikke.moe/posts/archlinux-installation-notes/
ArchLinux 安装笔记：续 | 雾里看花
https://blog.ikke.moe/posts/after-installation-of-archlinux/
GRUB/EFI examples (简体中文) - ArchWiki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GRUB/EFI_examples_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
Partitioning (简体中文) - ArchWiki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
EFI System Partition (简体中文) - ArchWiki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/EFI_System_Partition_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
GNU Parted - ArchWiki
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GNU_Parted
Deepin 桌面安装：
pacman -S deepin deepin-extra lightdm
#软件
pacman -S file-roller evince gedit thunderbird gpicview
pacman -S unrar unzip p7zip
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